The hottest three North Shelterbelt Project sets a

The three North Shelterbelt Project sets an example of ecological construction

release date: Source: CFCC forest sustainable management

in order to improve the ecological environment, China began to implement the three North Shelterbelt Project in 1979. Over the past 40 years, through the hard work of several generations, great achievements have been made in the construction of the three North Shelterbelt System, which has set a successful example for the construction of ecological civilization. In the following year, all localities and departments vigorously carried forward the "Three North spirit", combined the three north project with promoting rural revitalization, worked hard to achieve the unity of increasing green and income, and built a more stable ecological barrier to promote sustainable development

what have the three North projects done in the next year? What problems have been solved? Conducted a follow-up interview

continuous struggle

"over the past year, all parts of the project area have concentrated and continued to struggle, and the construction of forest and grass vegetation in the project area has been continuously deepened." Zhang Wei, director of the three North Bureau of the State Forestry and grassland administration, said

in the past year, all regions of the three north project area have organized and carried out a series of special research and research activities, and applied the results well, laying a solid foundation for the full promotion of the scientific development of project construction. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has formulated the "work plan for in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 40th anniversary summary and commendation conference of the three northern projects", issued the "notice on strengthening the publicity work of the three northern projects in 2019", and further established the confidence and determination to build an important ecological security barrier in Northern Xinjiang of the motherland. Shanxi Province vigorously publicized the spirit of the 40th anniversary summary and commendation meeting of the three north project and the deeds of the commended advanced collectives and individuals, which laid an ideological foundation for promoting the province's land greening and creating a new situation of the three north project. Shaanxi Province has launched a series of publicity activities to vigorously create a good public opinion atmosphere for the whole society to support the sustainable and healthy development of the three north project. Jilin Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on large-scale land greening action", organized and carried out ten major forest and grass ecological restoration projects, and led the in-depth development of land greening

overcome difficulties

in early winter, when you enter the "Beijing West Baidu Baili Gallery" scenic spot in Baoding City, Hebei Province, you can only see Yesanpo, Baishi mountain, Yishui lake, Zijingguan scenic spots connected in a series, echoing each other, and the mountains and water edge forests are dyed, which is really beautiful

Baoding is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains, with large areas of limestone and gneiss. "Beijing West Baidu Baili Gallery" happens to be located in limestone and gneiss mountainous areas. It was originally difficult for inch grass to grow on the stone mountain. The reason why the "Beijing West Baidu Baili Gallery" can have such rich vegetation is that Baoding City, relying on the three North Shelterbelt Project, has adopted high-specification land preparation, large seedling planting, water, electricity, road supporting and other scientific greening technologies. At present, the greening coverage rate of Baoding has reached 41.95%

Baoding's success in putting the stone mountain in green is a typical strong tie in accelerating the pace of high-quality development in the three north project area! BASF developed 3D printing materials for HP

high quality development is first manifested in the acceleration of the expansion of the total amount of forest and grass resources. Zhang Wei introduced that in the past year, all regions of the project area have actively carried out large-scale land greening actions, aiming at the target speed of completing more than 10million mu of afforestation every year and continuously promoting the project construction. Up to now, 648000 mu of afforestation has been completed in Shanxi Province, accounting for 100% of the annual plan; 100000 mu of degraded forest was repaired, accounting for 100% of the annual plan; Inner Mongolia has completed 780100 mu of artificial afforestation, 80000 mu of aerial seeding afforestation, 481000 mu of mountain closure (sand) afforestation, and 170000 mu of degraded forest restoration; Ningxia proposed to complete land greening throughout the year, indicating that when cast iron materials are under pressure, their shear capacity is less than the compressive capacity, with an area of 1.3 million mu, forest coverage of 15.2%, and grassland comprehensive vegetation coverage of 55.5%; The three North Shelterbelt Project in Hebei Province completed 654000 mu of afforestation, accounting for 100% of the annual planned tasks

in terms of improving the quality of forest and grass resources, 3.17 million mu of degraded forest stands were deployed and reconstructed in the three north project area throughout the year. In order to promote the transformation of degraded forests in a scientific and orderly manner, forest and grass departments at all levels have carried out in-depth special research on the restoration of degraded forests, checked the base number in detail, understood the situation, and strictly checked. This year, the three North Engineering Bureau held an on-site meeting on the restoration and transformation of degraded forests in Datong, Shanxi Province, studied and proposed ideas and measures to promote the restoration and transformation of degraded forests in the new period, issued the notice on comprehensively implementing the task of the restoration and transformation of degraded forests in the three north engineering project, promoted the restoration and transformation of degraded forests by classification, established the mechanism of "four to county" for the restoration and transformation of degraded forests, and comprehensively implemented the "reimbursement system" in fund management, according to priorities We should actively promote the restoration and transformation of degraded forests, reduce the stock and curb the increment. Jilin Province held a kick-off meeting on the restoration and improvement project of farmland shelterbelt in the central and western regions of Jilin Province, and decided to complete the task of updating and transforming 1.135 million mu of farmland shelterbelt in five years

in order to improve the scientific greening level of forest and grass vegetation, the three North Bureau organized the special research and application of "water resources carrying capacity and optimal allocation of forest and grass resources in the three north project area", continued to promote the construction of the comprehensive demonstration area of the three north project, and focused on strengthening the promotion of applicable technologies such as improved forest species, economic forest species, and vegetation restoration models of different site types. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen the construction of millions of mu of shelter forest bases, the comprehensive management of forestry in the Loess Plateau, leaving only hollow veins, key counties for precise sand control and other projects, and newly launched two large-scale forest farms in xiong'an new area and Huangshui River Basin, as well as two million mu shelter forest bases capable of carrying multiple objects in Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang and irrigation area from the Yellow River in Ningxia. The construction of the big data management service platform of the three north project has also been significantly accelerated to realize the refinement, data management and dynamic monitoring of afforestation and grass planting, and improve the efficiency and level of project management

draw a new picture again

"we should take improving the total amount and quality of forest and grass resources as the main direction of attack, strive to complete the overall planning goal of the project by 2035, 15 years ahead of schedule, increase the forest coverage to more than 15%, fundamentally improve the ecological environment in the three northern regions, and basically complete the green ecological barrier in Northern Xinjiang." Zhang Wei said that the revision of the master plan of the three north project has been carried out in an all-round way. To this end, the three North Bureau organized two special investigations

the overall planning idea of the three north project is: on the basis of protecting the existing forest and grass vegetation in the sandy area, the management of the wind blown sand area should focus on the arid and semi-arid farming pastoral ecotone, highlight the centralized management of Horqin sandy land, Maowusu Sandy Land and Hulunbeir sandy land, focus on the construction of the backbone forest belt at the edge of Hexi Corridor, Xinjiang oasis and Alxa Plateau desert, and build a wind prevention and sand fixation forest system combining arbor, shrub and grass; The northwest desert area should focus on the protection of natural desert vegetation, strengthen the closure and protection, strengthen the source control of desertified land, strengthen the natural protection and ecological restoration along the "the Belt and Road", and build a desert oasis shelter forest system dominated by native vegetation; The Loess Plateau should focus on small watershed management and focus on the promotion of small watershed management to the whole watershed management, give priority to the comprehensive management of soil and water loss in the Loess Region in the northwest, the black soil region in the northeast, and the earth rock mountainous region in the north, and build an ecological and economic shelter forest system; Plain agricultural areas should focus on improving the production conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry, give priority to the renewal, improvement, optimization and upgrading of Farmland Shelterbelts in major grain producing areas such as the North China Plain, the Northeast Plain and the Yellow River loop, and build a high-efficiency farmland shelterbelt system with a combination of zones

Zhang Wei said that the three north project will be taken as the main project to carry out large-scale land greening operations, strive to complete more than 10million mu of afforestation every year, speed up the construction of a number of large-scale forest farms and million mu of shelter forest bases, speed up the process of ecological restoration of degraded grasslands, and build the basic framework of green ecological barriers in the north